What is the pleading stage of civil procedure?

The pleading stage of civil procedure in Michigan is the first step in the civil court process. During this stage, each party involved in the case must file official documents with the court that provide an overview of their side of the dispute. This is called a “pleading” and it serves as the foundation of the case. The plaintiff—the person who is bringing the case to court—must start by filing a “complaint.” This document outlines the legal basis for the claim, such as a breach of contract or a tort. The complaint will also include the relief the plaintiff is seeking, such as money damages or a court order. The defendant—the person being sued—must then file an “answer” to the complaint. This document includes the defendant’s response to the allegations contained in the complaint, such as admitting or denying them. The defendant can also list any defenses they believe apply, such as an affirmative defense, or a counterclaim which states that the plaintiff is responsible for the same claim they are making against the defendant. After each party files their pleadings, they may also present additional documents to support their arguments. This is known as “discovery” and it is the next step in the civil court process.

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What is the pleading stage of civil procedure?

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