What is the pre-trial stage of civil procedure?

In California, the pre-trial stage of civil procedure is a period of intense activity in a lawsuit before the case goes to trial. During the pre-trial stage, lawyers representing each side of the dispute exchange evidence, file motions, and make arguments in an attempt to settle the case before it goes to trial. Depending on the complexity of the case, the pre-trial stage can last for several months. At the beginning of the pre-trial stage, both sides exchange all relevant evidence they have collected. This includes any documents, photos, or other items that could be relevant to the dispute. Once all the evidence is collected, each side reviews the material to determine how best to move forward. Both sides then file legal motions, which are requests for a ruling from the court. In some cases, this could be a motion for summary judgment, which is an attempt to have the court decide the case without going to trial. Arguments for and against are presented and the court makes a ruling. The lawyers for each side also attempt to settle the case out of court. This is done through negotiations that attempt to reach an agreement that both sides are satisfied with. This process can take some time, with each side trying to gain the best outcome they can. Finally, the parties involved decide if they will go to trial or not. If they decide to go to trial, the case enters the trial stage of civil procedure. If they decide to settle, the case comes to an end without having to go to trial.

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