What is the pre-trial stage of civil procedure?

The pre-trial stage of civil procedure in Indiana is the process of preparing a case for trial. This includes the exchange of information between the two sides to determine what facts are in dispute and what legal arguments can be made. In addition, the parties may engage in pretrial motions and attempts to resolve the dispute without trial. At the beginning of the pre-trial stage, the parties are required to exchange information in a process called disclosure. Both parties must state the facts they will rely on at trial, describe any documents they will use as evidence, and make available witnesses they will call at trial. This process helps the other side prepare for trial by allowing them to see the facts and evidence they will have to refute. If the parties determine that a trial is likely, they can also file motions. A motion is a legal document that informs the court of the desired outcome and makes legal arguments about why the outcome should be granted. Each party can file motions as part of the pre-trial process, such as a motion for summary judgment, and the court will make a ruling on each one. Finally, the parties may try to come to a settlement agreement or mediation before the trial takes place. This is known as alternative dispute resolution, and it can be used to end a case without a trial. Even if the parties cannot reach an agreement, the pre-trial process will continue until the trial begins.

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What is the pre-trial stage of civil procedure?

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