How do juries determine liability?
In civil cases, juries are responsible for determining liability. In Indiana, the jury decides whether the plaintiff has proven that the defendant is legally liable for the damages, or injuries, that the plaintiff has suffered. To determine liability, the jury will listen to evidence from both parties. This evidence can include the testimony of witnesses and documents related to the incident. After hearing this evidence, the jury will decide whether the plaintiff has met the burden of proof or not. The burden of proof, in civil cases, is known as a “preponderance of the evidence.” This means that the jury must decide whether the plaintiff’s evidence is more likely to be true than not. The jury will also take into account the applicable law and determine whether the defendant has violated a law or regulation. The jury should consider both legal and factual evidence when making their determination. After considering both parties’ evidence, the jury will make a decision about who is liable. If the jury finds that the defendant is liable for the damages, they may award the plaintiff damages in the form of money, property, or other forms of relief.
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