What is the judgment/verdict stage of civil procedure?
The judgment/verdict stage of civil procedure is the final step in a civil case. At this stage, the decision-maker, usually a judge or jury, makes a decision about the case, based on the evidence presented during the trial. In California, this stage may involve a jury trial, in which the jury makes a decision after hearing all the evidence, or it may involve a judge’s decision. The judge or jury will render a verdict in favor of one of the parties. If the jury makes a decision, the judge will then enter a judgment based on the jury’s verdict. In a bench trial—a trial without a jury—the judge will render a verdict and enter a judgment. The judge’s judgment will indicate which party has won, and what remedy, if any, the court is awarding. If the judge or jury rules in favor of the plaintiff, they can award damages, which is a form of monetary compensation. The damages may be awarded to cover medical costs, lost wages, and other costs associated with the lawsuit, or they can be punitive, which is meant to punish the defendant. Once the judge or jury’s decision is rendered, the case is considered closed. If a party is still not satisfied with the result, they may appeal the decision to a higher court.
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