What are the elements of a civil lawsuit?

In Indiana, a civil lawsuit is composed of several elements. Firstly, there must be a legal dispute between two or more parties, such as a disagreement over a contract, injury, or property. Secondly, the parties must be able to prove their claims in court with sufficient evidence. Thirdly, the party who initiated the lawsuit (the plaintiff) must have suffered some sort of harm and must have a valid legal basis to seek damages from the other party (the defendant). Fourthly, the defendant must have acted in a manner that caused the plaintiff’s harm. Fifthly, the plaintiff must make a claim for relief in the form of damages or equitable relief. Lastly, the court must be able to provide a remedy to the plaintiff, should the case be won. These elements must all be met in order for a civil lawsuit to proceed. Once each is established, a complaint must be filed in court and served to the defendant. Then, the defendant must file an answer to the complaint and the two parties may enter into a period of discovery. This is when both parties exchange any relevant information related to the case, such as documents, emails, or witness testimony. Lastly, the case will proceed to trial, where a judge or jury will hear the evidence and arguments from both sides and ultimately decide the outcome of the case.

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What are the elements of a civil lawsuit?

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