What is a cross-complaint?

A cross-complaint is a legal document that an individual files in response to a complaint that has been filed against them. It is typically filed in civil proceedings such as in the state of Indiana. A cross-complaint legally serves to counter or oppose the legal claims of the other party, often in an attempt to show that the other party is in fact more liable for the dispute than the respondent originally thought. It could also be used to shift the focus of the litigation onto the other party or parties, or to demonstrate a lack of responsibility by the other side. More specifically, in Indiana, the law regarding cross-complaints is provided in Ind. Code 34-12-3-1. It states that when a defendant files a cross-complaint, the complaint includes a new cause of action or actionable claim against the plaintiff or a third-party defendant. It is important to note that a cross-complaint can only be used in a civil case and not a criminal case. Also, filing a cross-complaint does not automatically mean the other party will have to respond. The other party can choose to ignore it. Overall, a cross-complaint is an important legal document that can be used by an individual in Indiana to respond to a complaint that has been made against them. It allows the individual to make legal claims or shift legal responsibility to another party, if appropriate.

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