What is the statute of limitations for civil actions?

The “statute of limitations” is a law that sets limits on how much time someone has to start a lawsuit on a particular issue. In Arizona, the statute of limitations for civil actions varies depending on the type of legal action. For example, if someone is trying to sue for breach of contract, they must file the lawsuit within six years of when the breach occurred. In contrast, someone suing for medical malpractice has only two years to file the lawsuit in Arizona. Additionally, certain types of fraud or other wrongful acts have a “statute of repose” which states that a person can only sue for those types of wrongs within three years of when the act occurred, regardless of when the victim discovers the wrong. In addition to these rules, some civil actions may also be subject to a one-year statute of limitations. This means the person must start a legal action within one year of when the facts giving rise to the lawsuit are discovered. Finally, there is a four-year statute of limitations for personal injury suits and a two-year statute of limitations for defamation cases. Overall, the statutory periods of limitations in Arizona are complex and vary depending on the type of action, therefore it is important to contact an attorney to determine the correct limitations period for a particular case.

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