How does a plaintiff prove their case in a civil action?

In Washington, the plaintiff in a civil action has the burden of proof to show that the defendant did something wrong that caused the plaintiff harm or loss. To prove this, the plaintiff must present evidence to the court that proves their claim is true. This evidence can take the form of documents, written or recorded statements, photographs, or expert testimony. Documents, such as contracts, emails, or medical records can be used to prove that the defendant did or did not do something. Written or recorded statements from witnesses can be used to establish what happened. Photos, videos, or diagrams can help show the court the relationships between parties or events. Lastly, expert testimony, such as medical experts or technical experts, can help explain complex issues or topics. The plaintiff must prove each element of their claim to win their case. This includes proving that the defendant was responsible for the harm or loss, and that the plaintiff suffered the harm or loss. Once all the evidence is presented, the court will decide if the plaintiff has met their burden of proof. If the court finds that the plaintiff has effectively made their case, then the plaintiff will win their case.

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