What is class action litigation?

Class action litigation is a type of lawsuit in which one or more plaintiffs sue on behalf of a larger group, or “class”, of individuals who have experienced similar harm or injury. This allows for a more efficient hearing process, as a single legal team can represent the entire class as opposed to every single individual filing a separate lawsuit. In Arizona, class action litigation must meet certain criteria and be authorized by a court before a class can be legally formed. Some of the necessary criteria include questions such as: Are there too many potential plaintiffs to realistically hear each case individually? Would a class action prevent potential plaintiffs from receiving a fair hearing? Is the same evidence relevant to each of the individual cases? If a court is satisfied that these criteria have been met, then a class action is authorized and can move forward. This is an advantageous way to seek legal remedies for a large group of people who have been similarly wronged, as it allows for quicker, more equitable treatment than if each individual person had to seek legal recourse on their own.

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