What are the rules of evidence in civil procedure?

In civil procedure, evidence consists of documents, witness testimony, and physical objects presented to the court to prove certain facts. In Hawaii, the rules of evidence allow for the presentation of evidence to make a valid decision. The main rule of evidence is the admissibility rule. This means that evidence is only admissible in a civil lawsuit if it is relevant to the issues in dispute and it is trustworthy and authentic. For example, a witness may testify to a point - this testimony must be reliable and accurate to the best of the witness’s knowledge if it is to be admitted in court. Hawaii also follows the hearsay rule, which prohibits statements made outside of court from being admitted in court. There is an exception, however, if the out-of-court statement demonstrates the declarant’s state of mind or emotional state. Additionally, both of the parties involved in the case have the right to object to the introduction of any evidence that they believe is inadmissible. The state also has the right to put in evidence, such as expert witness testimony, that is not objected to by the other party. The court must consider all the evidence presented, in addition to the rules of evidence, to determine if it is relevant and admissible. Finally, the court must balance the evidence presented, considering its relevancy and reliability, to decide final judgement in the case.

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