What is the difference between federal and state civil procedure?

The difference between federal and state civil procedure is that federal procedure generally applies to cases that involve federal laws or the U.S. Constitution, while state procedure applies to cases that involve state laws. In Maryland, civil procedure is governed by the Maryland Rules, which are the body of court rules that establish the procedures and practices for civil cases in the state. Federal civil procedure is governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which set the rules for civil cases in federal courts. The federal rules are more in-depth and complicated than the state rules. The federal rules cover more topics in greater detail, and they are uniform across the United States. In contrast, state rules vary from state to state, so a procedure that works in Maryland may not work in a neighboring state. The most important difference between the two systems of civil procedure is where cases are filed. Federal cases are filed in federal court, while state cases are filed in state court. Federal cases must meet certain requirements, such as an amount of money in controversy or a violation of a federal law, before they can be filed in federal court. State cases may be filed in state court regardless of the amount of money involved or the type of law at issue.

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