What is required to prove a civil claim?

In Michigan, to prove a civil claim, the party making the claim (the plaintiff) must provide evidence that shows they suffered an injury or harm at the hands of the other party (the defendant). The evidence can come in the form of documents, photographs, witness testimony, and other types of evidence. Additionally, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant is legally responsible for the injury or harm, such as by demonstrating that the defendant breached a duty or contract that they had with the plaintiff. When the plaintiff has provided enough evidence to prove their claim, the jury will make a decision on whether the defendant is liable for the injury or harm. The plaintiff must prove their case by a “preponderance of the evidence” which means they must show that the evidence they provided is more likely to be true than not. If the plaintiff’s evidence is found to be more credible, then the defendant will be found liable for the injury or harm. Finally, the plaintiff must also prove that they suffered damages due to the defendant’s actions. Damages can include physical or emotional harm, lost wages, medical bills, or other types of financial losses. The plaintiff must provide evidence of such damages to the court for them to be awarded damages. In summary, for a civil claim to be proven in Michigan, the plaintiff must provide evidence of injury or harm, legal responsibility, and damages. This evidence must be more likely to be true than not and must be sufficient in nature for the jury to make a decision.

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