What is a motion in limine?
A motion in limine is a legal request from one party in a civil case to the court in Hawaii asking to exclude certain evidence from the trial. It is typically used to keep the jury from hearing evidence that could hurt the chances of a favorable verdict. The motion is usually filed before the trial begins, with the idea that if the jury does not hear the evidence, it cannot make a decision that might be affected by it. Sometimes a motion in limine will be filed if a certain piece of evidence is legally inadmissible, such as a piece of evidence obtained by an illegal search. This type of motion can be helpful because it allows the judge to hear arguments as to why that evidence should not be allowed before the jury hears it. This can help to save time and ensure that the jury does not hear anything that is legally inadmissible. Occasionally, a motion in limine will be filed to keep out evidence that is not legally inadmissible, but that could be prejudicial. For example, if one party has prior convictions that could unfairly prejudice the jury against them, the other party may file a motion in limine to ask the court to prevent the jury from hearing about those convictions. In Hawaii, motions in limine are typically used by the parties to a civil lawsuit to try to get a favorable verdict from the jury by limiting the evidence that the jury may hear.
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