What is a motion in limine?

A motion in limine is a pre-trial motion in civil proceedings that seeks to exclude evidence from a trial before it is heard. This type of motion is particularly useful in Michigan because it can prevent evidence that could prejudice the jury from being heard. A motion in limine begins with the party filing the motion to request that the court exclude certain evidence. The party must explain why the evidence should not be heard in court, including any potential prejudice that the jury may experience if the evidence is heard. In some cases, they may need to explain why the evidence is irrelevant to the case. Once the motion has been submitted, the opposing party will get an opportunity to respond. The court will then rule on the motion in limine and either grant or deny the request to exclude the evidence. If the court grants the motion, the evidence is excluded and does not become part of the trial. Although motions in limine are valuable tools to protect parties from prejudicial evidence, they should not be used to exclude relevant evidence. It is important to remember that these types of motions are not a way to try and win a case by barring the other side from presenting their evidence.

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