What is the standard of proof for a civil case?

In Indiana, as in other states, the standard of proof for a civil case is the “preponderance of the evidence” standard. This means that the party bringing the lawsuit (plaintiff) must prove their case by presenting evidence that makes it more likely than not that their allegations are true. It is a lower standard than that used in criminal cases, which is “beyond a reasonable doubt.” Essentially, the plaintiff must present enough evidence to demonstrate that their claim is more likely true than not. Evidence can be direct, such as documentations, videos, or photographs, or it can be circumstantial, which means that it suggests something without directly proving it. A plaintiff must provide enough evidence that, when weighed against the other side’s evidence, demonstrates that their claim is more likely true than not. It is important to note that the standard of proof in a civil case is not absolute. A judge or jury may find the plaintiff’s evidence convincing even if it does not meet the “preponderance of the evidence” standard. In such cases, the judge or jury may decide that the plaintiff has produced enough evidence to prove their case.

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