What is an answer?

An answer is a formal document that is filed in response to the complaint in a civil lawsuit. In North Carolina, the defendant (the party against whom the lawsuit is brought) must file an answer with the court within 30 days of being served with the complaint. The answer essentially admits or denies the assertions made by the complainant. For example, if the complaint alleges that the defendant breached a contract by failing to fulfill their obligation, the defendant can either admit or deny that they breached the contract. The answer must also contain any legal defenses that the defendant may have against the complaint. This can include lack of personal jurisdiction, improper service of process, statute of limitations, or contributory negligence. The answer must also contain any counterclaims that the defendant may have against the complainant. The answer must be verified, usually by a notary, and served upon the complainant. If the defendant fails to file an answer to the complaint, the court can enter a default judgment against them.

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