What are the elements of a breach of contract claim?

In California, a breach of contract claim requires a few elements in order for a party to make a successful legal claim. First, the party filing the claim (the plaintiff) must show that a contract existed between the parties involved. This includes demonstrating that both parties understood and agreed to the terms of the contract and that all of the necessary elements to make a contract valid were met. Second, the plaintiff must show that the defendant (the other party or parties to the contract) failed to fulfill their obligations under the contract. This could include a failure to provide the goods or services that were agreed to, a failure to pay money due according to the contract, or any other violation of a contractual obligation. Third, the plaintiff must show that they suffered harm due to this breach of contract. This could include proving that the plaintiff suffered economic damages, such as lost profits, increased costs, or any other quantifiable costs suffered as a result of the breach. Fourth, the plaintiff must show how the defendant’s violation of the contract caused their damages. This may include providing evidence that the defendant’s actions were the direct cause of their damages. Finally, the plaintiff must show that they did everything they could to try to resolve the dispute before filing the lawsuit. This includes demonstrating that they gave the defendant an opportunity to make things right before taking legal action. Once these elements have been established, the plaintiff can seek damages in a breach of contract claim. These damages may include economic damages, such as lost profits or increased costs, or even non-economic damages, such as loss of reputation or emotional distress.

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