What is the difference between a motion to intervene and a motion to join a case?

Motions to intervene and motions to join a case are both legal motions used in civil procedure cases in Hawaii. The main difference between the two is who brings the motion. A motion to intervene is filed by an outside party who is not a part of the existing lawsuit but who nonetheless has a vested interest in the outcome of the case. For example, if an environmental group has an interest in the outcome of a lawsuit between a developer and the state government, they may file a motion to intervene in order to protect their interests. A motion to join a case is usually filed by a party already involved in the case. It allows the party to join an existing lawsuit or seek to be included in the pending lawsuit. For example, if two parties are engaged in a lawsuit over a contract, one of the parties may file a motion to join a third party who is not initially included in the lawsuit but was involved in creating the contract. In summary, a motion to intervene is filed by an outside party, while a motion to join a case is filed by one of the parties already involved in the lawsuit. Both motions are used in civil procedure cases in Hawaii, but the key difference is who brings the motion.

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What is the difference between a motion to intervene and a motion to join a case?

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