What is the doctrine of res judicata?

The doctrine of res judicata is a legal concept that applies in civil procedure in Colorado. It is a Latin phrase meaning "a thing adjudged", and it helps to prevent multiple lawsuits that involve the same case. This doctrine bars courts from hearing a case that has already been decided in a prior court action, or that could have been determined in the prior suit. It is based on the principle that a final judgment should be conclusive between the parties and should not be relitigated. This prevents a party from bringing a lawsuit multiple times against the same defendant for the same cause of action. It also prevents a defendant from bringing a lawsuit against a party for the same cause of action again. Res judicata encourages finality in court proceedings, so that parties can rely on judicial decisions and feel that their cases won’t be litigated more than once. This is important, because it helps parties know that a particular case has been adjudicated properly and can’t be taken to court again. Additionally, it helps to preserve judicial resources so that the courts can handle more cases. Therefore, the doctrine of res judicata is an important legal concept, as it helps to prevent multiple lawsuits and encourage finality in court decisions.

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What is the doctrine of res judicata?

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