What does the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution say about civil rights?

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, is an important part of civil rights law in California. It affirms that all citizens of the United States are entitled to due process and equal protection under the law, as well as other rights and liberties. The Fourteenth Amendment states, “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” This amendment protects civil rights by ensuring that all people are treated equally under the laws of the United States, regardless of race, color, national origin, and other protected characteristics. The Fourteenth Amendment also provides due process rights to those accused of a crime. This means that those accused of a crime have the right to know the charges against them and to face their accusers in a court of law. Additionally, the Fourteenth Amendment protects individuals against double jeopardy, meaning they cannot be tried twice for the same crime. Overall, the Fourteenth Amendment is a critical part of civil rights law in California and the United States. It ensures that all citizens are treated equally and that everyone accused of a crime is afforded due process and equal protection under the law.

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