What does the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution say about civil rights?

The Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution is a major contribution to the protection of civil rights. It was adopted in 1868 and prohibits any state from denying any person in its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This amendment seeks to ensure that people of all races, ethnicities, genders, and religions are treated equally before the law. In Texas, this amendment has been interpreted to offer a wide range of civil rights protections. These include the right to a fair trial and due process of law, protection from racial and religious discrimination, and the right to free speech and peaceful assembly. Additionally, the Texas government must provide “equal protection” to all people regardless of race, color, gender, national origin, or religion. This means that state and local governments in Texas cannot treat people differently due to their race or religion when providing educational, government-sponsored, or other public services. The Fourteenth Amendment also guarantees citizenship and protection from deprivation of life, liberty, and property without due process of law. This provision has been especially important in protecting the civil rights of African Americans in Texas, as it enabled them to receive government benefits and services on equal terms as all other citizens.

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