What is the Civil Rights Act of 1968?
The Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, was signed into law on April 11, 1968 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. This law prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings based on race, color, religion, national origin or sex. This Act also outlaws discrimination related to the purchase of property and other housing-related activities. This law was intended to protect people from being discriminated against because of their race, national origin, religion, and sex. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 was instrumental in ending segregation in housing and public accommodations. This Act amended several earlier civil rights laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, to ensure all people had the same access to housing. It also prohibited unequal housing practices and imposed fair housing regulations on the federal level. In Washington, The Civil Rights Act of 1968 was implemented through the Washington State Human Rights Commission (WSHRC). This organization was created to ensure that communities and individuals in Washington had access to safe, secure and affordable housing without discrimination based on protected classes. WSHRC has the power to investigate and mediate complaints related to housing discrimination. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 is one of the most significant pieces of civil rights legislation to ever be passed. Since its passage, it has had a major impact on how people access housing, even in Washington State. This Act has been an important tool in achieving racial and social justice.
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