What are the rights of pregnant women in the workplace?
Pregnant women in the workplace in Texas have rights granted by both federal and state civil rights laws. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as amended by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, prohibits discrimination against pregnant women in all aspects of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, training, benefits, and any other condition of employment. In addition, the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act provides employers with 15 or more employees additional protection by prohibiting discrimination against pregnant women and requiring employers to provide reasonable accommodations for pregnant employees as necessary. This includes modifying job duties, scheduling breaks, providing seating, and granting unpaid leave. Furthermore, the Texas Equal Pay Act requires employers to pay pregnant employees the same as non-pregnant employees for comparable work. This means that employers may not reduce a pregnant employee’s wages to accommodate her pregnancy. Finally, the Texas Family and Medical Leave Act requires employers with 50 or more employees to provide pregnant employees with unpaid, job-protected leave, including 12 weeks for childbirth, recovery, and/or infant care. Overall, Texas civil rights law provides pregnant women with protections in the workplace, which include the right to be free from discrimination and equality in pay and benefits. Employers must provide reasonable accommodations for pregnancy and offer unpaid family and medical leave for childbirth and infant care.
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