What is the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a set of data protection laws and regulations that were designed to protect and secure the personal data of individuals living in the EU. The GDPR was passed into law in 2018 to replace the 1995 Data Protection Directive, and it applies to all organizations, both inside and outside of the EU, that process the data of EU citizens. The GDPR outlines the rights and obligations that organizations have when they are processing, using, and storing personal data. It requires organizations to only collect data that is necessary for their purpose and to protect the data from any unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. All organizations must also ensure that the data they store is accurate and up-to-date. Organizations must also obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting any personal data and have a way for individuals to withdraw their consent. Additionally, if an individual request it, organizations must provide them with a copy of the data they have stored. Lastly, the GDPR requires organizations to delete any personal data that is no longer necessary. The GDPR is enforced in every EU member state, and any organization found to be in violation of the regulation can be subject to heavy fines. In Massachusetts, organizations should ensure that they are in compliance with the GDPR in order to avoid any potential financial penalties.
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