What are the key principles of data security?

Data security is the practice of protecting data from unauthorized access and modification. In Massachusetts, data security law dictates how personal data must be maintained in order to ensure the security of an individual’s personal information. The key principles of data security law in Massachusetts include the following: 1) Data Classification: Under data security law, organizations must classify data according to its sensitivity and security requirements. This includes determining the level of access granted to various personnel, as well as the security measures needed to protect that data. 2) Restriction of Access: Organizations should limit who can access sensitive data and restrict access to only those individuals who have a legitimate need-to-know basis. 3) Data Encryption: Organizations should encrypt data, both at rest and in transit, to ensure that it is secure and resistant to unauthorized modification or access. 4) Audit Trails: Auditing should be conducted to ensure that all data access and modifications are tracked and monitored. 5) Security Awareness Training: Employees should be trained in data security methods and best practices to ensure that they understand and can comply with the organization’s security policies and procedures. 6) Data Breach Notification: In the event of a data breach, organizations must notify affected individuals and take necessary steps to protect their data. By adhering to these key principles, organizations in Massachusetts can ensure that personal data is kept secure, and individuals can have peace of mind that their data is being properly protected.

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