What is the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)?

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a federal law that helps protect the privacy and safety of children under the age of 13 by requiring websites and online services that collect personal information to follow specific rules. The law applies to websites, mobile applications, and online services, including social media, gaming, and online learning platforms. In California, COPPA requires operators of websites and online services to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information from children. It also requires websites and online services to provide a privacy policy that explains what information is collected and how it is used, as well as what parenting controls are available. COPPA also sets out special rules for the collection of geolocation data and photos, videos, and audio recordings that contain a child’s image or voice. Operators are prohibited from using or disclosing such data for any purpose other than providing the service for which the data was collected. Operators of websites and online services must also allow parents to review and delete the personal information collected about their children. They must also keep records confirming that they have complied with COPPA and respond to questions or complaints from parents, the Federal Trade Commission, or other organizations. Overall, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act helps protect the privacy and safety of children under the age of 13 by requiring websites and online services to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information, provide a privacy policy, and allow parents to review and delete information collected about their children.

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