What are common data security threats?
Data security threats are any potential risks that can compromise or damage an individual’s or organization’s data. In Washington, common data security threats include malware, phishing attacks, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, unsecured networks, data breaches, ransomware, and Social Engineering. Malware is a piece of software that can harm a computer or device and steal or alter data. Phishing is a type of attack that sends fake messages or emails to trick people into revealing confidential information. DDoS attacks are attempts to overwhelm a computer system with requests, making it difficult for legitimate users to access the system. Unsecured networks are vulnerable to intrusions since they lack proper firewalls or other security measures. Data breaches are unintentional or unauthorized exposures of personal information held by a company or government agency. Ransomware is malicious software that encrypts data and demands a ransom payment to decrypt it. Finally, Social Engineering is a technique used to manipulate people to divulge confidential information. Washington has implemented data security laws to help protect citizens, businesses, and organizations from common threats. These laws require organizations to appropriately secure their networks and data and to inform individuals and customers of any data breach in a timely manner. Individuals should also take proactive steps to protect themselves, such as using strong passwords and avoiding suspicious emails.
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