How is data security enforced?

Data security in Pennsylvania is enforced by the Pennsylvania Identity Theft and Data Security Law. This law makes it a criminal offense for businesses and other organizations to fail to protect the personal information of their customers. It also requires them to develop and implement data security measures that ensure the security, confidentiality, and integrity of all personal information. The law requires organizations to encrypt all personal information stored electronically and limit access to only those who require it as part of their job duties. Additionally, organizations must provide online access only through secure channels and keep track of all access to personal information. Organizations must also notify consumers in the event of a security breach. This notification must be made as soon as possible and include an explanation of how the breach occurred, what personal information was exposed, and what steps consumers can take to protect themselves. The law also requires organizations to document their data security measures, including any breaches or attempts to access information. These measures must be available for review by the Pennsylvania Attorney General and any other government agencies that may investigate complaints or violations. Organizations that fail to comply with the requirements of the Pennsylvania Identity Theft and Data Security Law may face criminal penalties, including fines of up to $500,000, imprisonment, or both. Companies may also be subject to civil penalties, including monetary damages, injunctions, or other civil remedies.

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