What is a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?
A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is an analysis of the effects of data security and privacy on a given system. It is required by North Carolina law and is used to evaluate how the processing of personal data may impact individuals’ rights and freedoms. The assessment is designed to assess the risk of data breaches or other harm and to ensure that any risks are appropriately managed. The DPIA may include an assessment of the type of data that is collected, how it is processed, how secure it is, and the potential impact of any breach. It also assesses the risk of a breach or misuse, the appropriate technical and organizational measures to be taken, and how the data is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure. The purpose of a DPIA is to help organizations consider and prepare for data security risks. It can help organizations identify areas of concern and develop plans to mitigate risks before a breach occurs. Furthermore, it is designed to ensure that organizations are meeting their legal obligations when it comes to data security and privacy. A DPIA is also part of the accountability principle of the GDPR which entitles individuals to be reassured of the company’s compliance and that data is being kept secure. Overall, a DPIA helps organizations ensure their data is secure and helps protect individuals’ rights and freedoms. It is an important tool for organizations located in North Carolina and in other states in the United States.
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