Are there any defenses available to an employer against a defamation claim?

Yes, an employer may have several defenses available to them in the event of a defamation claim in Virginia. The most common defense is truth -- if the employer can prove that the statement they made was true, then the defamation claim is not valid. Another defense is privilege -- if the statement made was part of a privileged communication, such as part of a judicial proceeding or privileged discussion between a doctor and a patient, then it cannot be the basis of a defamation claim. In addition, Virginia recognizes a qualified privilege, meaning an individual is protected from a defamation lawsuit if they have a reasonable basis for making a defamatory statement. This defense is usually used in cases of opinion or fair comment, such as in a review of a product. Finally, Virginia also recognizes a defense of innocent dissemination. This means an employer is not liable for the defamatory remarks made if they themselves did not make them, and they were unaware of the statement’s falsity. Overall, an employer in Virginia has several potential defenses available to them against a defamation claim. However, it is important for employers to be aware of the distinctions between these various defenses and the circumstances under which they apply, in order to ensure their legal protection in the event of a defamation lawsuit.

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