What is the difference between a libel and slander case?

Libel and slander are both forms of defamation, which is when an individual’s reputation is damaged due to false and malicious information being released about them. In Virginia, a libel case is when the false information is written, such as in books, newspapers, or websites, while a slander case occurs when the false information is spoken. Libel cases can be more easily proven in court since written statements can be examined and preserved as evidence, whereas spoken statements cannot be proven as easily since there is no physical evidence. In Virginia, a libel case requires a plaintiff (the person bringing the case) to prove that the false statement was made, that it was published to a third party, and that it damaged the plaintiff’s reputation. On the other hand, a slander case requires a plaintiff to prove that a false statement was made, that the statement was spoken in a public setting (such as broadcasted on TV or radio, or spoken before a large group of people) and that it damaged their reputation. The plaintiff also needs to prove that the false statement was made with malicious intent or gross negligence. The differences between a libel and a slander case are important in determining if a case is appropriate to bring in Virginia courts. Knowing the differences between the two can help individuals protect themselves from defamation and ensure their reputation is not damaged by malicious or false information.

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What is the difference between a libel and slander case?

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