What is a protection from abuse (PFA) order?

A protection from abuse (PFA) order is a court order issued in Virginia that prohibits an abuser from having contact with their victim. It can also limit the abuser’s ability to purchase a firearm, order other remedies such as temporary custody of children and possession of the household, and may require the abuser to pay for medical expenses or counseling for the victim. A PFA can be issued in a variety of situations, including when the court finds that a person is in imminent danger of physical abuse caused by a family or household member, such as a spouse, former spouse, parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, or any other member of the same household. Additionally, a PFA can be issued in cases of sexual assault, stalking, or harassment. In Virginia, the court may issue a PFA upon the request of the victim or the victim’s attorney. Additionally, the court may also issue a PFA of its own volition, without a petition from the victim. Under Virginia law, a PFA can be issued as a temporary ex parte order (where the accused abuser is not present) or a final order (where the accused abuser has the opportunity to participate in court). A PFA is intended to keep the victim safe from further physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. Violation of a PFA is considered a criminal offense in Virginia and can result in criminal penalties, such as fines and/or imprisonment. It is important for victims of domestic violence to seek help, receive information about protection from abuse orders, and access support services.

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