What is the difference between the civil and criminal aspects of drug law?

Drug laws in Virginia have both civil and criminal aspects. The criminal aspects are the regulations and laws that are enforced by the police, and they govern activities like selling, producing, distributing, and using drugs. These laws are enforced by the criminal justice system (including police, courts, and prisons) and they can result in punishments like jail time and fines. The civil aspects of drug law are the regulations that are enforced by government agencies and non-governmental organizations. These aspects are designed to promote public safety and health by discouraging drug use and addressing drug-related problems. They focus more on prevention than punishment and are enforced through laws like zoning restrictions, educational requirements, and drug treatment programs. The main difference between the criminal and civil aspects of drug law is that criminal laws are enforced by the criminal justice system while civil laws are enforced by government agencies and non-profits. The focus of criminal laws is on punishing people who break the law, while the focus of civil laws is on prevention and providing help to those affected by drug use.

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