How do prior convictions affect sentencing in drug crimes?
In Washington State, a prior conviction can greatly impact the sentence handed out for drug crimes. Depending on the type and severity of the prior conviction, the sentencing guidelines can range from probation with potential treatment or community service to enhancement of the current sentence. If the accused has a prior conviction involving drugs, this will be treated as a more severe offense. This is because it is seen as a sign of repeat offending, not a one-time mistake. The penalties for drug-related crimes can be very harsh. For example, if someone is convicted of possession of a controlled substance with intent to sell and they had a prior conviction, the sentence could be enhanced from a maximum of 5 years in prison and a $10,000 fine to 10 years in prison and a $20,000 fine. In cases where the accused has prior convictions involving violent crimes, the sentencing guidelines may also be enhanced. This means that instead of the usual sentence a person may receive for drug crimes, they could face a longer prison sentence or a harsher penalty such as a longer period of probation or court-ordered drug treatment. In Washington, prior convictions will be taken into consideration during sentencing and can play a major role in determining the severity of a penalty. It is important to understand the potential consequences of a prior conviction before engaging in any type of illegal activity. Even if there are mitigating factors, the court will still take into account the accused’s past criminal history.
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