What are the requirements for a search warrant?

In New York, a search warrant is a court order issued by a judge that allows police officers to search a specified location for evidence of a crime. Generally, police officers must be able to show probable cause for a search warrant, which means they must have facts or evidence that suggest a crime has been committed. In order for a judge to issue a search warrant, police officers must submit an application that provides details of the crime and the evidence suggesting criminal activity. This application must also include the location of the search, the names of people or objects that will be searched, and a detailed description of the items that will be seized and removed. Before issuing a search warrant, the judge must consider the potential impact of the search on the person or property being searched and weigh the need for the search against the privacy interests of the person or property. Generally, police officers must also inform the person or property being searched before executing the warrant. In New York, search warrants must be executed quickly and remain in effect for a limited amount of time. The warrant must also be served on the location that is being searched in the presence of the person conducting the search. Once a search is complete, any items seized must be given to the judge or court clerk for inventory and returned to the appropriate party.

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