What is the exclusionary rule?

The exclusionary rule is the name given to a legal principle that protects a person’s Fourth Amendment rights not to be subject to unreasonable searches and seizures. This rule is especially important in drug-related crimes in Utah, as it has been applied to prevent evidence obtained by unconstitutional law enforcement searches from being used in criminal proceedings. The exclusionary rule has its roots in the Supreme Court decision Mapp v. Ohio, and it has since been established that evidence obtained illegally by law enforcement may not be used in court to prove guilt. This applies to drug-related crimes in Utah as well as other states, and it essentially means that if the police conduct an illegal search, any evidence they obtain as a result of that illegal search could not be used in court. The goal of the exclusionary rule is to deter police from conducting illegal searches, thus protecting people’s Fourth Amendment rights not to be subjected to unreasonable searches and seizures. In turn, this helps ensure that drug-related crime prosecutions in Utah are based on evidence that was obtained in a legal and constitutionally-sound manner. Additionally, it helps to prevent innocent people from being wrongfully convicted based on evidence obtained through an illegal search.

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