What is the difference between an indictment and an arrest?

An indictment and an arrest are two separate parts of a criminal process, and each has its own unique meaning. An indictment is a formal accusation of criminal activity, which is typically brought against someone by a grand jury. The grand jury reviews evidence against the accused and decides whether there is enough evidence to believe that the accused committed the crime(s) being investigated. An arrest is an actual detention of a person suspected of criminal activity. This occurs when a police officer or other law enforcement official has probable cause to believe that a person has committed a criminal act. During an arrest, the suspect is taken into police custody and held until a hearing or trial can be conducted. In California, criminal charges for drug crimes may be brought based on an indictment or an arrest. Depending on the facts of the case, the court may decide whether or not to proceed with the criminal charges or dismiss the case. In certain situations, an arrest may be made without an indictment, but in most cases, a grand jury must review evidence to determine if the accused committed the crime.

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What is the difference between an indictment and an arrest?

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