What are the rules regarding the admissibility of evidence in a drug case?

In Texas, the rules regarding the admissibility of evidence in a drug case depend on whether the evidence was seized by law enforcement or confiscated voluntarily by an individual. In cases where evidence was seized by law enforcement, the individual must be able to demonstrate that their Fourth Amendment rights were not violated in order for the evidence to be admissible. This means that law enforcement must have had probable cause for seizing the evidence and that they must have followed all proper protocol for confiscating and storing it. In cases where evidence was voluntarily given to law enforcement, such as a suspect turning over drugs during a search, the evidence is typically admissible as long as proper chain of custody procedures were followed. This means that law enforcement must be able to demonstrate that the evidence was properly sealed and handled until it was presented in court. In all cases, the evidence must also meet certain criteria in order to be admissible. For instance, it must be relevant to the alleged crime, and it must have been legally obtained by the prosecution. If the prosecution cannot establish this, the evidence will be thrown out. Finally, the evidence must also be properly authenticated, which requires identifying who collected it and how they collected it.

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