What is the difference between a plea bargain and a plea agreement?

A plea bargain and a plea agreement are two different terms used in drug crimes law in Virginia. A plea bargain is an offer by the prosecutor to reduce the charges or sentence in exchange for a guilty plea. This is typically done when the prosecutor wants to avoid a lengthy trial but still protect the public interest. In a plea bargain, the defendant agrees to plead guilty and may receive a more lenient sentence than if convicted at trial. A plea agreement is a formal contract between the defendant and the prosecutor that outlines the specific terms of the plea bargain. This agreement typically includes the plea deal the defendant is offered in exchange for their guilty plea. Usually, the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a more lenient sentence or reduced charges. After signing the plea agreement, both parties are held to the terms of the contract and the plea is entered into the court system. In summary, a plea bargain is an offer by the prosecutor while a plea agreement is a formal contract between the defendant and the prosecutor that outlines the specific terms of the plea bargain. Plea agreements are used to ensure that both parties honor their agreement and the plea is officially entered with the court.

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