What is the difference between a plea agreement and a plea bargain?
A plea agreement and a plea bargain are both similar, but there are some key differences. A plea agreement is a written contract between a defendant and the prosecutor that outlines specific terms that have been agreed upon. The agreement can include an admission of guilt, an agreement to a particular sentence, or an agreement to waive certain rights. A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecutor and the defense that involves a concession on either side. The prosecutor may allow the defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge or accept a lesser sentence in exchange for a guilty plea. This helps to avoid the expense and time associated with a trial. The main difference between a plea agreement and a plea bargain is that in a plea agreement, the defendant admits guilt and agrees to a specific sentence. In a plea bargain, the prosecutor agrees to a concession of some sort, such as a reduced charge or a lesser sentence, in exchange for a guilty plea. In Texas, plea agreements and plea bargains are the predominant means of resolving criminal cases rather than going to trial. This type of agreement ensures that the defendant’s rights are respected and that both parties are comfortable with the resolution of the case.
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