What rights do defendants have in a criminal trial?
In a criminal trial, defendants in Oklahoma have a range of rights that the state is obligated to protect. The most basic of these rights is the right to a fair and impartial trial before a jury of peers, as set forth in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This means that the defendant has the right to present evidence and call witnesses who can support their case. Additionally, the defendant has the right to an attorney to represent them during the trial; if they cannot afford one, the court will appoint one for them. The defendant also has the right to remain silent and not incriminate themselves. This is known as the Fifth Amendment protection, and it applies to both civil and criminal cases. The defendant also has the right to confront any witnesses who will testify against them, as well as the right to conduct their own cross-examination of witnesses. The defendant also has the right to challenge evidence presented against them, including testimony, physical objects, and other types of evidence. This is known as a motion to suppress, and it allows the defendant to argue that the evidence presented was illegally obtained or that it is otherwise unreliable. Finally, defendants have the right to appeal the decision of the court if they feel like their rights were violated or that the verdict was not just. This is done through the appellate process, which is handled in a separate court system than the trial court system. All of these rights are meant to ensure a fair and just criminal trial for all defendants in Oklahoma.
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