What is a Durable Power of Attorney?

A Durable Power of Attorney (DPOA) is a legal document in which an individual gives another individual (called the “attorney-in-fact”), the power to act on their behalf in certain circumstances. The individual (known as the “principal”) can specify the powers that they grant the attorney-in-fact, and the duration of those powers. This document is called “durable” because it remains in effect even if the principal becomes incapacitated. In Texas, a Durable Power of Attorney has specific requirements. The principal must be an adult (18 years or older) or a married minor, and must be of sound mind when making the document. The designated attorney-in-fact must be an adult and act in good faith at all times. The document must also be signed by two witnesses in the presence of a notary public. The power that the principal grants to the attorney-in-fact can be very broad, such as handling all of the principal’s financial affairs, or more limited, such as handling a single financial transaction. It can also stipulate what the attorney-in-fact must do, such as make decisions about the principal’s healthcare in the event that they become incapacitated. In Texas, powers of attorney are a critical part of disability planning. They can help ensure that an individual’s wishes are respected if they become unable to make decisions for themselves. It is important to consult with a qualified attorney before creating a Durable Power of Attorney to make sure it is properly created and fulfills the individual’s wishes.

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