How does an employee prove an employment discrimination claim?
To prove an employment discrimination claim, an employee in California must first show that they are a member of a protected class under state or federal law. This can include race, gender, national origin, age, disability, or other protected statuses. The employee must then show that they were treated differently from other employees in a similar situation. This may include being passed over for promotions or pay increases, or not being hired at all. The employee must also show that the discrimination was based on their membership in a protected class. This can be done by showing that similarly situated employees not in the protected class were treated better. This includes showing that the employer has a pattern of treating members of a protected class differently than non-protected employees. Finally, the employee must show that they have suffered some form of harm due to the discrimination. This can include being fired or demoted, or being denied a promotion or pay raise. The employee must also prove that the harm was a result of their membership in a protected class. Once all these elements are met, the employee has proven their employment discrimination claim. However, it is important to note that the employer is not required to prove that the discrimination was intentional. The employee need only show that the discrimination occurred.
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