What is Title IX?
Title IX is a federal law enacted in 1972 as part of the Education Amendments. It is part of the U.S. Code that says, “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” This means that students of any gender have the right to equal access to all academic, extracurricular, and other school activities. This law applies to all public schools receiving federal money, such as from the Department of Education or the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It also covers all private schools that get federal assistance. Title IX requires schools to provide equal access to all facets of the school experience, including student activities, athletics, education, housing, and admissions. It also requires schools to provide an environment free from sexual harassment. The Texas Education Code (TEC) Section 21.058 also covers the rights of students in the state of Texas. It protects students from sexual harassment, bullying, and discrimination in public schools. It also requires school districts to adopt policies regarding Title IX and provide education to students and staff about it. This law applies to all public schools in Texas, regardless of any federal funding. Overall, Title IX is a federal law that ensures that all students have equal access to education, regardless of their gender. It ensures that all students are treated fairly and with respect in the educational system. It also applies to all public schools in the state of Texas, offering added protection for students in the state.
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