What is the difference between state and federal education law?

The main difference between state and federal education law is the scope of the law. State education law applies only within the borders of a particular state, and any decisions made by the state are binding within those borders. Federal education law, on the other hand, applies throughout the entire United States and its territories. This means that a decision made by the federal government is binding on all states. State education law governs the specifics of what is taught in schools, as well as the qualifications that teachers must meet. It also regulates school attendance, academic standards, and assessment methods. State education law also sets the rules for special education services as well as gifted and talented programs. Federal education law, on the other hand, ensures that all children have access to a quality education regardless of their race, gender, ability, ethnicity, or national origin. It sets out the rights of students to be protected against discrimination and harassment in education settings, and the rights of students with disabilities to receive an appropriate education. In addition, federal education law outlines the rights of students to receive a free and appropriate public education. It also guarantees the right to due process when students are facing disciplinary actions. While state and federal education law both serve important functions, they do differ in the scope of the law and the specific issues that they cover. State education law focuses on the specifics of what is taught in the classroom, whereas federal education law lays out the rights of students and ensures that all students have access to a quality education.

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