What is the law on bullying in schools?

In Texas, bullying in schools is prohibited by state law. The law requires each district to enact policies that define bullying and prevent bullying from occurring. Furthermore, each school has to create a process for students to report incidents of bullying. Bullying is defined as any action directed at a student, or multiple students, which is significantly more severe or pervasive that it negatively affects their educational opportunities or environment. Bullying can come in the form of physical violence, name-calling, slurs, and social exclusion, as well as cyberbullying (online bullying). The law also mandates that educators, school personnel, and volunteers must intervene promptly when they observe or become aware of bullying. All reports of potential bullying must be investigated promptly and appropriate disciplinary actions must be taken. Depending on the severity of the case, that could mean a formal suspension or even the expulsion of a student. The Texas law also requires school districts to coordinate with local law enforcement when appropriate. Additionally, each district must make a plan for educating personnel, students, and parents about identifying, preventing, and responding to bullying incidents. Schools also need to provide counseling and other support for victims of bullying and their families.

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