What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act?
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) is a law that protects the rights of students with disabilities in Virginia. It ensures that students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education that meets their individual needs. IDEA was established in 1975 and is now a part of the U.S. Code of federal regulations. IDEA stands for Individualized Education Program, a legally binding document that outlines the educational program and services that should be provided to meet the special educational needs of a student with a disability. IDEA requires that all students with disabilities are provided a personalized education plan with needed services, such as specialized instruction, counseling, and related services. IDEA also makes sure that families of students with a disability are informed of their rights and that their child’s needs are being met. It also provides for an impartial hearing process, which gives parents the right to a fair hearing and the opportunity to seek legal counsel. In addition, IDEA requires that students with disabilities are evaluated and receive the appropriate services in the least restrictive environment. IDEA works to ensure that all students with disabilities have access to a quality education, and that their rights are protected.
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