What are the federal laws that affect schools?
There are several federal laws that affect schools in California. The most important of these laws is the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). ESSA is the primary law that governs K-12 education in the United States. It was enacted in 2015, and is designed to ensure that all students are provided with an equitable and high-quality education. In addition to the ESSA, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is another federal law that has an effect on schools. IDEA states that children with cognitive or physical disabilities are entitled to a free, appropriate public education. It also mandates that schools must provide an Individualized Education Program (IEP) to children with disabilities, which is designed to meet their individual needs. The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is another key federal law. NCLB was created in 2001 and set certain standards for student achievement and accountability throughout the United States. It also requires states to regularly assess students in math and reading, and to use the results of these assessments to determine how schools are performing. Lastly, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is a law that prohibits discrimination based on gender in educational institutions. This law has had a significant impact on how schools are run, as it requires them to ensure that students of both sexes are receiving equal access to educational resources. In summary, there are several federal laws that directly affect schools in California. These laws help ensure that students receive a quality education and that all students, regardless of their disabilities or gender, are treated equally.
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