What are the legal implications of language minority students in the school setting?

The legal implications of language minority students in the school setting pertain specifically to the Washington State Constitution and state education laws, including the Equity and Civil Rights Act of Washington (ECRA). Both of these laws ensure that all students have access to equitable education services, regardless of their linguistic background. In Washington, language minority students are protected under the Equal Opportunity statute and Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act which states that no student shall be discriminated against on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or disability. To ensure that these rights are upheld, school districts in Washington must provide language assistance to all language minority students who need it. This assistance may come in the form of bilingual instruction, interpretation services, and other efforts to help language minority students develop their literacy and English proficiency. The Washington State Constitution also requires that all schools provide language minority students with access to appropriate instruction and materials to enable their success. The ECRA is another important law for language minority students in Washington. It states that school districts must take steps to ensure that language minority students are provided with meaningful access to all educational services and activities, including those related to college and career readiness. Finally, the Washington State Constitution prohibits discrimination or segregation of any kind and requires school districts to provide all students with an equitable education regardless of their race, color, or national origin. This includes language minority students who may have difficulty accessing educational services due to language barriers.

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